Examples & scenarios
Example — Student architect (Asma)
Thursdays/Fridays during semester; can refuse shifts; another student on similar terms; arrangement is semester‑by‑semester; receives casual loading. Outcome: Casual.
Example — FIFO engineer (Michael)
Labeled casual and paid loading, but works a regular pattern with shifts set 12 months in advance and cannot refuse. Outcome: Likely permanent.
Example — Council planner (Judy)
Started as ad hoc casual, later moved to a regular Monday–Wednesday pattern. Submitted written notification; employer accepted and issued a new permanent contract. Outcome: Permanent.